How to use the useState React hook

Jul 17, 2019

Learn how the useState React hook adds state to a function component, returning the current value and an updater function via array destructuring.

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Check out my React hooks introduction first, if you’re new to them.

One React hook I most often use is useState.

import React, { useState } from 'react'

Using the useState() API, you can create a new state variable, and have a way to alter it. useState() accepts the initial value of the state item and returns an array containing the state variable, and the function you call to alter the state. Since it returns an array we use array destructuring to access each individual item, like this: const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

Here’s a practical example:

import { useState } from 'react'

const Counter = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

  return (
    <div>
      <p>You clicked {count} times</p>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Click me</button>
    </div>
  )
}

ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, document.getElementById('app'))

You can add as many useState() calls you want, to create as many state variables as you want. Just make sure you call it in the top level of a component (not in an if or in any other block).

Example on Codepen:

See the Pen React Hooks example #1 counter by Flavio Copes (@flaviocopes) on CodePen.

Tagged: React · All topics

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