Understand open weights

Read the model card and license

Inspect intended use, limitations, artifacts, provenance, and legal terms before downloading or building on a model.

A model page is not just a download button.

Start with the model card. It should explain what the model does, its intended uses, known limitations, training or fine-tuning information, datasets, and evaluation results.

Then read the license itself. A familiar label such as Apache 2.0 is different from a custom model license with restrictions. Do not assume that “free to download” means “free to use commercially” or “free to redistribute.”

Check these fields:

  • who published the repository
  • the exact base model and version
  • license and additional usage terms
  • supported languages and tasks
  • architecture and runtime requirements
  • available full-precision and quantized artifacts
  • context length and prompt template
  • evaluations and their conditions
  • limitations and out-of-scope uses

Also inspect the files. A community quantization is a new artifact maintained by someone other than the original model creator. Check its source model, conversion notes, hashes when supplied, and community history.

A detailed model card does not prove every claim. It gives you a starting point for your own evaluation.

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