How to check a character value in C
Learn how to check a character value in C
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When working in C, we can use the ctype.h standard library set of functions to check the value of a char type variable.
We have access to several useful checks:
isalnum()checks if a character is alphanumericisalpha()checks if a character is alphabeticiscntrl()checks if a character is a control characterisdigit()checks if a character is a digitisgraph()checks if a character is a printable ASCII character (but not a space)islower()checks if a character is lowercaseisprint()checks if a character is a printable ASCII characterispunct()checks if a character is a punctuation character (a printable char, not a space, not alphanumeric)isspace()checks if a character is a whitespace character (see more later)isupper()checks if a character is uppercaseisxdigit()checks if a character is an hexadecimal digit (0-F)
I mentioned that isspace() checks if a character is a whitespace character. What is a whitespace character?
- Horizontal tab (HT),
'\t', character 9 of the ASCII table - Vertical tab (VT),
'\v', character 11 of the ASCII table - Form Feed (FF),
'\f', character 12 of the ASCII table - Carriage Return (CR),
'\r', character 13 of the ASCII table - Space,
' ', character 32 of the ASCII table - New line,
'\n'
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